Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Reference electrodes based on conducting polymers.

K M Mangold1, S Schäfer, K Jüttner

  • 1Karl-Winnacker-Institut der DECHEMA e.V., Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
|February 28, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Removal notice to Seasonal patterns in diagnosis of chronic coronary syndrome by Ct-angiography -a retrospective single-center experience with 10.022 patients [J Cardiovasc Comp Tomogr 20 (2026) S18].

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography·2026
Same author

REMOVED: Seasonal Patterns In Diagnosis Of Chronic Coronary Syndrome By Ct-angiography -a Retrospective Single-center Experience With 10.022 Patients.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography·2026
Same author

Tailored nanophononic wavefield in a patterned bilayer system probed by ultrafast convergent beam electron diffraction.

Structural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Use of transcranial low-intensity focused ultrasound for targeted delivery of stem cell-derived exosomes to the brain.

Scientific reports·2023
Same author

Incorporating Tissue Excision in Deformable Image Registration: A Modified Demons Algorithm for Cone-Beam CT-Guided Surgery.

Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering·2023
Same author

Expert opinion on the use of transvaginal sonography for presurgical staging and classification of endometriosis.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics·2022
Same journal

Bioluminescence, chemiluminescence.

Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry·2020
Same journal

Symposium 3: Non-enzymatic biocatalysts in nature and biotechnology.

Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry·2020
Same journal

Direct determination of boron and zirconium in ceramic materials by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after alkali sintering and fusion.

Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry·2002
Same journal

Derivative hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry and determination of lead traces in waters.

Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry·2002
Same journal

Investigation of contemporary gilded forgeries of ancient coins.

Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry·2002
Same journal

Chemical modifiers for direct determination of cobalt in coal combustion residues by ultrasonic slurry-sampling-ETAAS.

Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry·2002
See all related articles

Developing stable all-solid-state reference electrodes using conducting polymers requires advanced designs. Bilayers of conducting polymers with distinct ion-exchange properties show the most promise for reliable electrochemical measurements.

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Conducting polymers offer potential for solid-state reference electrodes due to their tunable properties.
  • However, their open circuit potential is sensitive to redox changes and Donnan equilibrium, complicating electrode stability.
  • Existing designs often face challenges in achieving reliable and long-term performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and present various approaches for creating stable all-solid-state reference electrodes based on conducting polymers.
  • To investigate the factors influencing the stability and performance of these electrodes.
  • To identify promising material combinations for improved electrode construction.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of all-solid-state reference electrodes using different conducting polymer configurations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Characterization of electrode performance, focusing on open circuit potential stability.
  • Evaluation of the influence of ion-exchanger properties and bilayer structures on electrode behavior.

    • Main Results:

    • Several conducting polymer-based all-solid-state reference electrode designs were successfully produced.
    • The sensitivity of conducting polymer open circuit potential to redox state and Donnan equilibrium was confirmed.
    • Bilayer electrode structures, utilizing conducting polymers with differing ion-exchanger characteristics, demonstrated the most favorable outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Simple conducting polymer electrodes are insufficient for stable reference applications due to inherent potential sensitivities.
    • Sophisticated electrode designs are essential for overcoming the limitations of conducting polymers in reference electrode applications.
    • The use of bilayers composed of conducting polymers with varied ion-exchanger properties represents a highly promising strategy for developing robust all-solid-state reference electrodes.