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Related Experiment Videos

Contraception in the adolescent: an update.

D E Greydanus1, D R Patel, M E Rimsza

  • 1Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, College of Human Medicine, and Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Michigan State University Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008-1284, USA. greydanus@kcms.msu.edu.

Pediatrics
|March 7, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Safe and effective contraception options are available for adolescents to prevent pregnancy and reduce risks of sexually transmitted diseases. Recent advancements include new oral contraceptives and barrier methods, with intrauterine devices not recommended for most teens.

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Reproductive Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Contraception is crucial for reducing adolescent pregnancy in the U.S.
  • Numerous safe and effective methods exist for young people.
  • Recent FDA approvals have expanded contraceptive options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review available contraceptive methods for adolescents.
  • To highlight advancements in hormonal and barrier contraceptives.
  • To provide guidance on method selection for sexually active youth.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current contraceptive methods.
  • Inclusion of FDA-approved contraceptives since 1980.
  • Emphasis on dual protection for STD risk reduction.

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Main Results:

  • Oral contraceptives have evolved with lower hormone doses and fewer side effects.
  • New barrier methods, including polyurethane condoms and cervical caps, are available.
  • Intrauterine devices are generally not recommended for adolescents due to PID concerns.

Conclusions:

  • A variety of contraceptive methods, including hormonal and barrier options, are suitable for adolescents.
  • Condoms and spermicides are recommended for STD risk reduction.
  • Adolescents should consult healthcare providers to select appropriate contraceptive methods.