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Subcostal Specimen Removal in Completely Portal Robotic Lobectomy
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Contributions of women to general thoracic surgery
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, USA. urschell@airmail.net
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|March 10, 2001
Abstract
No abstract available in PubMed .
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The Thoracic Cage: Sternum
The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
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Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Bronchoscopy
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