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Updated: Oct 9, 2026

Modeling Myotonic Dystrophy 1 in C2C12 Myoblast Cells
Published on: July 29, 2016
Occlusive hydrocephalus in congenital myotonic dystrophy
W Rettwitz-Volk1, M Wikstroem, O Flodmark
1Pediatric Clinic, Städtisches Krankenhaus Friedrichshafen Postfach 2360, D-88013 Friedrichshafen, Germany.
Insights
This case report details congenital myotonic dystrophy complicated by hydrocephalus, a rare occurrence requiring surgical intervention. The study highlights an unusual presentation of this genetic disorder in infants.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Congenital myotonic dystrophy is a severe form of myotonic dystrophy with significant neurological involvement.
- Cerebral ventricular dilatation is a known feature in congenital myotonic dystrophy patients.
Observation:
- A case of congenital myotonic dystrophy presented with hydrocephalus.
- The hydrocephalus necessitated ventricular-peritoneal shunting at 4 months of age.
Findings:
- This is the first reported case of occlusive hydrocephalus complicating congenital myotonic dystrophy.
- The successful surgical management of hydrocephalus in this context is demonstrated.
Implications:
- This finding expands the spectrum of neurological complications associated with congenital myotonic dystrophy.
- It underscores the importance of monitoring for hydrocephalus in affected infants.
- Further research may elucidate the specific mechanisms linking congenital myotonic dystrophy to occlusive hydrocephalus.
Abstract:
A case of congenital myotonic dystrophy is reported which was complicated by the development of a hydrocephalus that needed ventricular-peritoneal shunting at the age of 4 months. Although dilatation of cerebral ventricles is a common feature in these patients, an occlusive hydrocephalus has not so far been reported.
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