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Routine cervical spine radiography for trauma victims: Does everybody need it?
M J Edwards1, S P Frankema, M C Kruit
1Department of General Surgery, Rode Kruis Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the indication for routine cervical spine radiography in trauma patients.
Methods:
Prospective analysis of radiologic and clinical findings was performed during a 5-year period. Patients suitable for a clinical decision rule were reviewed separately.
Results:
Of the 1,757 consecutive patients included in the study, 38 were diagnosed with a cervical spine injury. Of the 599 patients suitable for the clinical decision rule, 62 had midline cervical tenderness, including 2 with cervical spine injury. No additional cervical spine injuries were found during follow-up.
Conclusion:
It is within good practice, and it is also cost-effective, to obtain a cervical spine radiograph only on clinical parameters in trauma patients with no apparent bodily trauma and optimal parameters. With this clinical decision rule, 30.6% of all cervical spine series were redundant, and no (occult) spinal fractures would have been undetected.