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[Therapy perspectives in subjective tinnitus].

J L Lacosta Nicolás1, J García Cano

  • 1Hospital San Millán (Servicio de O.R.L.), Logroño.

Anales Otorrinolaringologicos Ibero-Americanos
|March 27, 2001
PubMed
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This review covers subjective tinnitus treatments, including pharmacologic agents like vasodilators and antidepressants, and non-pharmacologic approaches such as relaxation techniques and counseling.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pharmacology
  • Psychology

Context:

  • Subjective tinnitus is a prevalent condition impacting quality of life.
  • Evidence-based treatment options require comprehensive review.

Purpose:

  • To conduct a bibliographical perusal of subjective tinnitus treatments.
  • To synthesize findings from controlled clinical trials and other relevant studies.

Summary:

  • Pharmacologic treatments reviewed include cochlear microcirculation vasodilators (nimodipine, trimetazidine, Ginkgo biloba extract, misoprostol), lidocaine, anxiolytics (alprazolam, corazepam), and antidepressants (nortriptyline).
  • Non-pharmacologic interventions with demonstrated benefits include relaxation techniques (biofeedback, hypnotherapy, acupuncture, yoga) and psychological counseling.
  • Sonorous amplification is also discussed as a potential therapeutic modality.

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Impact:

  • Provides a consolidated overview of current subjective tinnitus treatment strategies.
  • Informs clinicians and researchers on available therapeutic options for managing tinnitus.
  • Highlights the importance of a multimodal approach combining pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions.