Oncology in neuroimmunomodulation. What progress has been made?

Area of Science:

• Neuroimmunomodulation (NIM) is an interdisciplinary field studying the complex interactions between the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems.

Background:

• NIM, also known as psychoneuroimmunomodulation, has historical roots in ancient philosophies recognizing the mind's role in disease defense.
• Once viewed skeptically, NIM is now a rapidly expanding area of biomedical research with significant clinical potential.

Purpose of the Study:

• This paper reviews the role of NIM in oncology research.
• It also provides perspectives for future research and clinical applications in cancer treatment.

Main Methods:

• The review covers research on hormone-analogue treatments for cancer, the impact of opioids and T cells, stress-cancer-immune links, and the roles of melatonin and cytokines.
• It also examines immunotherapy and the influence of psychotherapy in cancer patients.

Main Results:

• NIM research has explored various cancer treatment modalities, including hormonal therapies, immunotherapy, and psychological interventions.
• Studies have investigated the interplay between stress, the immune system, and cancer development.

Conclusions:

• NIM is a crucial area for understanding and treating cancer, with ongoing research into areas like physical exercise, music, and relaxation techniques.
• Further investigation into these areas promises to advance clinical applications in oncology.