Against over-estimating the role of ethics in technology development

Area of Science:

• Technology Ethics
• Philosophy of Technology

Background:

• Historically, the role of ethics in technology development was questioned.
• Societal reflection has shifted, now deeming ethical consideration indispensable for socially acceptable and sustainable technology.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically assess the indispensable role of ethics in technology development.
• To argue against an overestimation of ethics' function in shaping technology.
• To delineate conditions where ethical reflection is necessary versus optional.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of the role of ethics in technology.
• Examination of the concept of 'provisional morality' as a framework for technology development.
• Argumentative reasoning on the necessity and scope of ethical reflection.

Main Results:

• Ethical reflection is indispensable in specific problem areas and situation types.
• There exists scope for technology development without explicit ethical reflection, provided it operates within an accepted normative framework ('provisional morality').
• When the normative framework is doubted or insufficient, explicit ethical reflection becomes necessary to propose modifications or supplements.

Conclusions:

• The role of ethics in technology development is significant but not universally required in all contexts.
• A 'provisional morality' can guide technology development, but its limitations necessitate ethical scrutiny when challenged.
• Balancing technological advancement with ethical considerations requires context-specific evaluation.