Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

A study of memory functioning in individuals with autism.

L Mottron1, K Morasse, S Belleville

  • 1Clinique spécialisée des Troubles Envahissants du Développement, H pital Rivière-des-Prairies, Montréal, Canada. mottronl@istar.ca

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
|March 31, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with autism show similar memory recall to typically developing peers, especially when using semantic cues. Findings suggest enhanced phonological processing, not amnesic or executive deficits, in autism memory.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluation of a Visual Cognitive Style in Autism: A Cluster Analysis.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders·2024
Same author

Potentially Modifiable Dementia Risk Factors in Canada: An Analysis of Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging with a Multi-Country Comparison.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease·2024
Same author

Protocol for the Brain Health Support Program Study of the Canadian Therapeutic Platform Trial for Multidomain Interventions to Prevent Dementia (CAN-THUMBS UP): A Prospective 12-Month Intervention Study.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease·2023
Same author

Rationale and protocol of the StayFitLonger study: a multicentre trial to measure efficacy and adherence of a home-based computerised multidomain intervention in healthy older adults.

BMC geriatrics·2020
Same author

Rationale and protocol of the ENGAGE study: a double-blind randomized controlled preference trial using a comprehensive cohort design to measure the effect of a cognitive and leisure-based intervention in older adults with a memory complaint.

Trials·2019
Same author

Detrimental ''Sensitivity'' framework misses the positive performance, role and autonomy of autistic perception.

Cognitive neuroscience·2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication deficits and restricted, repetitive behaviors.
  • Memory function in individuals with autism is complex and not fully understood, with varying reports on potential deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate memory encoding and retrieval processes in high-functioning individuals with autism compared to typically developing individuals.
  • To examine whether memory impairments in autism are attributable to amnesic, executive, or semantic deficits.

Main Methods:

  • Administered free and cued recall memory tasks involving semantically unrelated words.
  • Utilized three encoding conditions: phonological, semantic, and no orientation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Compared memory performance between 14 high-functioning individuals with autism and 14 typically developing controls matched for age and verbal intelligence.

    • Main Results:

    • Both groups demonstrated superior free recall with semantic encoding compared to phonological or no encoding.
    • Typically developing individuals showed better cued recall with semantic cues than phonological cues.
    • Individuals with autism exhibited equivalent cued recall performance regardless of semantic or phonological cue type.

    Conclusions:

    • Findings do not support hypotheses of amnesic or executive/semantic deficits in memory for high-functioning individuals with autism.
    • Enhanced phonological processing may account for the observed memory patterns in autism.
    • Results align with broader findings of heightened perceptual processing in autism spectrum disorder.