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An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies
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An Orthotopic Bladder Cancer Model for Gene Delivery Studies

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[A case of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in a juvenile patient]

S Aoki1, K Tanaka, T Ohori

  • 1Department of Urology, Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital.

Hinyokika Kiyo. Acta Urologica Japonica
|April 3, 2001
PubMed

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The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
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