Changes in patient perception and behavior following Mohs micrographic surgery

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Surgical Oncology
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is a specialized technique for treating challenging or recurring skin cancers.
• Limited research exists on the long-term psychological and behavioral adjustments of patients post-MMS.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate and document long-term psychological and behavioral modifications in patients following Mohs micrographic surgery.
• To identify specific areas of behavioral change related to skin cancer prevention and general health habits.

Main Methods:

• A survey was distributed to 260 individuals who underwent MMS in 1997.
• The questionnaire assessed changes in sunscreen use, cancer-related anxiety, confidence in MMS, and high-risk behaviors.
• Data was collected from 214 respondents.

Main Results:

• Post-MMS, patients demonstrated an increase in certain skin cancer preventative measures.
• However, not all preventative behaviors showed improvement.
• No significant changes were observed in other healthy lifestyle choices, such as smoking cessation.

Conclusions:

• Mohs micrographic surgery influences specific health-related behaviors, notably in skin cancer prevention.
• Areas of behavior not significantly altered by MMS may require targeted patient education initiatives.
• Further research can explore the effectiveness of educational interventions for non-affected behaviors.