Updated: Jul 27, 2026

The bm12 Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in C57BL/6 Mice
Published on: November 1, 2015
C J Peutz-Kootstra1, E de Heer, P J Hoedemaeker
1Department of Pathology, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Animal models reveal the immunopathology of lupus nephritis, a severe lupus complication. This review synthesizes current knowledge and proposes a hypothetical pathway for disease development, linking experimental findings to human lupus.
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