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Juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome.
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology--DUMC 3212, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Current Rheumatology Reports
|April 5, 2001
Summary
Juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome (JPFS) is a common condition causing widespread pain, fatigue, and sleep issues in children. A multidisciplinary approach combining medication, therapy, and exercise is recommended for effective management.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric rheumatology
- Pain management
- Child psychology
Background:
- Juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome (JPFS) is a prevalent musculoskeletal pain disorder in children and adolescents.
- It is characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and tender points.
- The etiology is unknown, but genetic, psychological, and environmental factors are implicated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the understanding of Juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome (JPFS).
- To highlight the chronic nature and impact on functional status and psychosocial development.
- To advocate for a comprehensive treatment approach.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing research and clinical observations.
- Identification of associated symptoms and influencing factors.
- Synthesis of recommended treatment strategies.
Main Results:
- JPFS presents with persistent widespread pain, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and specific tender points.
- Associated symptoms include headaches, anxiety, and subjective swelling.
- Pain is influenced by activity, weather, and stress.
Conclusions:
- JPFS can have a chronic course affecting children's development.
- Multifactorial etiology includes genetic, sleep, psychological, and environmental factors.
- A multidisciplinary treatment approach is essential for managing JPFS.