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Globe perforation associated with subtenon's anesthesia.

B J Frieman1, M A Friedberg

  • 1College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

American Journal of Ophthalmology
|April 9, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Posterior subtenon anesthesia can cause globe perforation, especially in patients with prior eye surgery. Surgeons should use extra caution or consider alternative anesthesia methods to prevent this complication.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Anesthesia

Background:

  • Posterior subtenon anesthesia is a common technique for ophthalmic procedures.
  • Complications, though rare, can occur during its administration.

Observation:

  • A case report details a globe perforation during the initiation of posterior subtenon anesthesia.
  • The perforation occurred while dissecting beneath the Tenon capsule with scissors.

Findings:

  • The patient had a history of retinal detachment in both eyes.
  • The complication arose during the anesthetic procedure for a second retinal detachment repair in the left eye.

Implications:

  • Increased caution is necessary when administering sub-Tenon anesthesia in patients with a history of ophthalmic surgery, thinned sclera, or scar tissue.

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  • Alternative anesthetic methods may be considered in high-risk patients to prevent globe perforation.