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Bungee cord-associated ocular trauma.

A J Aldave1, G S Gertner, G H Davis

  • 1Retina Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, 900 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

Ophthalmology
|April 12, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Bungee cord injuries frequently cause severe eye trauma, including hyphema and commotio retinae. Many patients require medical or surgical intervention, highlighting the need for safer cord designs and user warnings.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Bungee cords are popular recreational items.
  • Their elastic nature can lead to unexpected and forceful retraction.
  • This retraction poses a significant risk for eye injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of ocular trauma from bungee cords.
  • To characterize the clinical features of these eye injuries.
  • To assess the outcomes and necessary treatments for such injuries.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective case series was conducted.
  • Data from 67 patients treated at Wills Eye Hospital between 1994 and 1999 were analyzed.
  • Patient records and telephone interviews provided information on injury mechanisms, treatments, and outcomes.

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Main Results:

  • The average initial visual acuity was 20/150, with common injuries including hyphema (63%) and commotio retinae (55%).
  • Ten percent of subjects sustained open globe injuries, with 4% requiring enucleation.
  • Over 30% of patients needed medical or surgical treatment for their eye injuries, with a final visual acuity of 20/60.

Conclusions:

  • Bungee cord use is associated with a broad range of severe ocular injuries.
  • Effective management often necessitates medical and surgical interventions.
  • Modifications to bungee cord design and clear user warnings are recommended to prevent serious eye trauma.