The conceptual structure of physical touch in caring

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Healthcare
• Sociology

Background:

• Physical touch is common in patient care but lacks clear conceptualization in literature.
• Previous studies link touch to comfort, well-being, and connectedness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To clarify and conceptualize the phenomenon of physical touch in caring.
• To develop a conceptual structure for physical touch in healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

• Employed the Hybrid Model of concept development.
• Conducted a field study in Seoul, South Korea.
• Utilized in-depth interviews with 39 healthcare professionals, in-patients, and healthy individuals.

Main Results:

• Physical touch in caring is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon.
• Key aspects include promoting physical, emotional, and mind-body comfort.
• Other dimensions involve performing social roles and sharing spirituality.

Conclusions:

• Physical touch in caring encompasses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual significance.
• A holistic approach is necessary for effective application in nursing.
• Enriching touch methods can positively impact patient well-being and comfort.