Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 24, 2026

07:38
Milk Collection in the Rat Using Capillary Tubes and Estimation of Milk Fat Content by Creamatocrit
Published on: December 16, 2015
Geographic distribution of selenium in human milk
Archives of Environmental Health
|May 1, 1975
Summary
Selenium levels in human milk averaged 0.018 ppm across the United States. While most values were similar, geographic variations in selenium concentration were observed in human milk samples.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Human Nutrition
- Trace Element Analysis
Background:
- Selenium is an essential trace element vital for human health.
- Human milk is a primary source of nutrition for infants.
- Understanding selenium levels in human milk is crucial for assessing infant exposure and nutritional status.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the mean selenium concentration in mature human milk across the United States.
- To investigate potential geographic variations in milk selenium levels.
Main Methods:
- Milk samples were collected from 241 subjects across 17 states in the United States.
- Selenium concentration was measured using established analytical techniques.
Main Results:
- The overall mean selenium concentration in mature human milk was 0.018 ppm.
- Most individual selenium values ranged narrowly from 0.007 to 0.033 ppm.
- Significant geographic variations in milk selenium content were detected among different cities.
Conclusions:
- Human milk selenium levels in the US are generally consistent but show regional differences.
- These findings highlight the importance of considering geographic factors in human milk selenium studies.
- Further research may be needed to identify the causes of observed geographic variations.
Related Concept Videos
Parental Care
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
The Mammary Glands
The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Development of Human Microbiota
The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Development of the Oral Microbiota
The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

