Homelessness and health

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Health Services Research
• Social Determinants of Health

Background:

• Homelessness affects a substantial number of Canadians, posing significant public health challenges.
• Individuals experiencing homelessness face elevated risks of premature mortality and a spectrum of health conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the health implications of homelessness in Canada.
• To identify barriers to healthcare access for the homeless population.
• To underscore the need for improved healthcare delivery models.

Main Methods:

• This study synthesizes existing research on the health status of homeless Canadians.
• It examines reported health problems, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, and dermatological issues.
• Barriers to healthcare access are identified through a review of relevant literature.

Main Results:

• Homeless Canadians experience higher rates of mortality and morbidity compared to the general population.
• Specific health issues prevalent include seizures, musculoskeletal disorders, and skin/foot conditions.
• Significant obstacles hinder the homeless population's ability to access necessary healthcare services.

Conclusions:

• Homelessness is a critical issue with profound health consequences for Canadians.
• Urgent research is required to develop and implement effective healthcare strategies tailored to the needs of homeless individuals.
• Improving healthcare access is essential to mitigate the adverse health outcomes associated with homelessness.