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Updated: Oct 2, 2026

Impact Assessment of Repeated Exposure of Organotypic 3D Bronchial and Nasal Tissue Culture Models to Whole Cigarette Smoke
Published on: February 12, 2015
[Smoking and subjective health in Spain]
P Guallar-Castillón1, F Rodríguez Artalejo, L Díez Gañán
1Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Background:
To examine the relationship between smoking and subjective health in Spain.
Material And Method:
Datacome from the 1993 National Health Survey. Analyses were performed with logistic regression, adjusting for the main confounding factors.
Results:
Among those less than 25 years, there is a dose-response relationship (p = 0.0001)between cigarette consumption and suboptimal health (fair, pooror very poor health).
Conclusions:
Smoking controlactivities should inform on the worse subjective health of youngsmokers, for whom other effects of tobacco smoking are less relevant because they appear to happen in the distant future.
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