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Multiple system atrophy
G K Wenning1, K Seppi, C Scherfler
1Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria.
Seminars in Neurology
|May 11, 2001
Abstract:
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is an adult-onset sporadic progressive neurodegenerative disorder of unknown etiology. It is clinically characterized by the variable combination of autonomic failure, parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia, and pyramidal signs. The present review summarizes up-to-date knowledge on the clinical diagnosis and molecular pathology of MSA. We also review the role of additional investigations that may support a clinical diagnosis of MSA. Finally, we briefly discuss the management of MSA, focusing on possible future therapeutic strategies.