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Overcoming the effects of disasters: a rationale for the Kuwaiti CISM Program
F al Naser1, G S Everly, Ibrahim
1Kuwait University, Kuwait College of Social Sciences, P.O. Box 68168, Code 71962-Kaifan, State of Kuwait.
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
|May 16, 2001
Summary
Emergency responders face high stress, impacting well-being. This study examines cognitive interpretations and PTSD symptoms in Kuwaiti firefighters and introduces a Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) program for recovery.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Occupational Health
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Emergency responders experience significant occupational stress.
- High stress levels can negatively impact psychological well-being and job performance.
- The Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) program was developed to support these professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the link between cognitive interpretations and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in Kuwaiti firefighters.
- To detail the creation of a CISM program tailored for emergency workers affected by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 108 Kuwaiti firefighters.
- Analysis of the relationship between cognitive interpretations and PTSD symptom manifestation.
- Development of a CISM program.
Main Results:
- Findings indicate a correlation between cognitive interpretations and PTSD symptom severity in the studied firefighters.
- The CISM program was developed to address the specific needs of emergency workers post-invasion.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive factors play a role in the psychological distress experienced by emergency responders.
- The CISM program offers a structured approach to aid recovery from traumatic events and reduce PTSD symptoms.