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Coronary artery disease in women: different, often undertreated
1Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
Insights
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death for women. This article highlights gender-specific challenges in preventing, diagnosing, and treating coronary artery disease in women, emphasizing disparities in care.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Women's Health
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of mortality in women globally.
- Women often present with atypical symptoms of coronary artery disease (CAD), leading to delayed diagnosis.
- Existing research and clinical practices may not adequately address gender-specific nuances in CVD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize current knowledge on gender-specific aspects of coronary artery disease (CAD) in women.
- To highlight disparities in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of CAD among women.
- To inform healthcare providers about critical considerations for improving cardiovascular care in women.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies focusing on gender differences in cardiovascular disease.
- Analysis of clinical guidelines and epidemiological data related to coronary artery disease in women.
- Synthesis of information on symptom presentation, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- Women experience higher mortality rates from cardiovascular disease compared to men.
- Delayed diagnosis and under-treatment of coronary artery disease are prevalent in women.
- Gender-specific factors influence the presentation, risk, and outcomes of CAD.
Conclusions:
- Addressing gender-specific issues is crucial for improving cardiovascular health outcomes in women.
- Enhanced awareness and tailored approaches are needed for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of CAD in women.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate and manage sex-based differences in cardiovascular disease.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease is responsible for more deaths in women each year than all other causes combined. Women have different cardiac presentations than men and are more likely to be underdiagnosed and undertreated for coronary artery disease. This article addresses gender-specific issues in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of coronary artery disease.