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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
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[Memory strategies of elderly: training efficacy].

I W Schmidt1, R Zwaagstra, I J Berg

  • 1Afdeling Neuropsychologie en Gerontologie, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Postbus 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen. I.W.Schmidt@int.azg.nl

Tijdschrift Voor Gerontologie En Geriatrie
|May 24, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Memory strategy training did not significantly increase overall strategy use in older adults. However, specific training for remembering names and intentions showed improvements in those particular memory tasks.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Aging is often associated with declines in memory function.
  • Memory strategy training aims to mitigate age-related memory impairments.
  • Understanding the effectiveness of targeted memory interventions in older adults is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of specific memory strategy training on older adults' daily strategy use.
  • To determine if training improves the quantity and quality of reported strategy use.
  • To explore potential generalization of trained strategies.

Main Methods:

  • 111 older adults (mean age 63) participated in name, intention, or verbal information memory strategy training, or educational training.
  • A test-retest control group was included for comparison.
  • Strategy use was measured using the Strategy Frequency Questionnaire and Memory Situations Questionnaire.

Main Results:

  • Overall strategy use frequency did not increase significantly more in training groups than the control group.
  • Specific training for remembering names led to increased use of association strategies for names.
  • Training for names and intentions showed increased use in respective situations, with some evidence of generalization.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted memory strategy training may improve specific memory tasks but not overall reported strategy use in older adults.
  • Demographic or psychological factors did not predict changes in strategy use.
  • Further research is needed to optimize memory intervention strategies for aging populations.