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A dynamic focusing technique for delta-sigma-based beamformers.

P C Li1, J J Huang, H L Liu

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Tapei, ROC. paichi@cc.ee.ntu.edu.tw

Ultrasonic Imaging
|May 24, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel beamforming technique for diagnostic ultrasound using oversampling delta-sigma modulators. The method simplifies systems and maintains image quality without increasing background noise, unlike prior approaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Diagnostic ultrasound systems utilize beamforming for image generation.
  • Oversampling delta-sigma modulators offer potential for reduced size, complexity, and cost in ultrasound imaging.
  • Existing dynamic focusing techniques often require additional hardware or bits, potentially increasing noise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an alternative dynamic focusing technique for delta-sigma modulator-based ultrasound beamforming.
  • To reduce system complexity while maintaining or improving image quality.
  • To avoid the noise increase associated with previous dynamic focusing methods.

Main Methods:

  • Exploiting the symmetry of focusing delays relative to the transducer array center.
  • Synchronizing delays and selecting specific inserted values.
  • Utilizing a single bit to encode the delta-sigma modulator output.

Main Results:

  • The proposed technique adds no noise to the beam sum signal.
  • Image background noise levels are not increased.
  • Real ultrasound data demonstrated equivalent imaging performance to previous methods with reduced system complexity.

Conclusions:

  • The novel technique effectively implements dynamic focusing in delta-sigma modulator-based ultrasound beamforming.
  • This approach simplifies system design without compromising image quality or introducing noise.
  • It offers a more efficient alternative for achieving high-quality ultrasound images.