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[Smoking habits among physicians in Dakar]
Revue De Pneumologie Clinique
|May 25, 2001
Summary
Physician smoking in Dakar is prevalent, with 27.6% of doctors being smokers. Most physicians intend to quit, highlighting the need for targeted anti-smoking campaigns within the medical community.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Medical Sociology
Background:
- Smoking prevalence among healthcare professionals is a global concern.
- Physicians' smoking habits can influence patient counseling and public health initiatives.
- Understanding smoking behaviors within the medical community is crucial for effective tobacco control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and patterns of smoking among physicians in the Dakar region.
- To identify factors associated with smoking initiation and maintenance in this population.
- To assess nicotine dependence levels and cessation intentions among physician smokers.
Main Methods:
- A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in March 1999.
- Data was collected from 163 physicians in the Dakar region.
- Smoking habits, demographics, nicotine dependence (Fagerström questionnaire), and cessation intentions were assessed.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of smoking physicians was 27.6%.
- Male physicians smoked more than females, with 56.4% classified as heavy smokers.
- Stress and social factors were primary initiation factors, and a high percentage smoked in public and workplaces.
Conclusions:
- Smoking represents a significant issue within Dakar's medical environment.
- Most physician smokers expressed an intention to quit, indicating potential for intervention.
- Targeted smoking cessation programs for physicians are essential for behavior change and enhanced tobacco control efforts.