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Anal incontinence surgery: a small personal experience
1Department of Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. wisbister@bigfoot.com
ANZ Journal of Surgery
|May 26, 2001
Summary
Overlapping sphincter repair improves fecal incontinence in Saudi Arabia, with 72% of patients reporting improvement. Dynamic graciloplasty is not recommended due to cultural factors affecting neosphincter function.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Colorectal Surgery
Background:
- The incidence of fecal incontinence in Saudi Arabia is not well-documented.
- Few patients currently seek treatment for fecal incontinence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess available treatments for fecal incontinence.
- To evaluate the outcomes of surgical interventions for fecal incontinence.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective audit of 30 patients surgically treated for anal incontinence over 8 years.
- Analysis of causes, severity, duration, sphincter pressures, surgical procedures, and outcomes.
- Inclusion of Wexner incontinence scores for pre- and post-operative assessment.
Main Results:
- Overlapping sphincter repair in 18 patients resulted in 72% improvement, with a mean Wexner score reduction from 10.4 to 5.0.
- Previous fistula surgery was the most common cause of incontinence.
- Dynamic graciloplasty in 5 patients showed limited success.
Conclusions:
- Overlapping sphincter repair is a safe and effective treatment for localized sphincter defects in Saudi Arabia.
- Dynamic graciloplasty is not suitable for this population due to cultural and social factors impacting neosphincter function.
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