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Pulmonary Manifestations of Bioterrorism
Renuka Heddurshetti1, Wadchara Pumpradit, Larry I. Lutwick
1Infectious Diseases (IIIE), Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Health Care System, 800 Poly Place, Brooklyn, NY 11209, USA. larry.lutwick@med.va.gov
Current Infectious Disease Reports
|June 1, 2001
Summary
Biowarfare threats like inhalation anthrax and pneumonic plague pose significant public health risks. This review summarizes these diseases and avian influenza as potential bioterrorism agents for physicians.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Biosecurity
Background:
- Inhalation anthrax and pneumonic plague are potential biowarfare agents.
- These diseases are rarely encountered by US physicians.
- Avian influenza is also considered a potential respiratory pathogen for biowarfare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize anthrax and plague as pulmonary manifestations of bioterrorism.
- To discuss avian influenza as a potential biowarfare respiratory pathogen.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of information on anthrax, plague, and avian influenza.
- Focus on pulmonary aspects and bioterrorism potential.
Main Results:
- Anthrax and plague present as severe pulmonary diseases.
- Avian influenza strains could be engineered for enhanced transmissibility and virulence.
Conclusions:
- Physicians should be aware of these potential bioterrorism-related respiratory diseases.
- Preparedness for biological threats is crucial for national security.
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