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Social interaction interventions for youth with severe disabilities should emphasize interdependence.
1Department of Special Education, Box 328, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203, USA. craig.kennedy@vanderbilt.edu
Summary
Research on social interaction for individuals with severe disabilities should shift from independence to interdependence. Focusing on interdependence can improve social outcomes more effectively than skill-building alone.
Area of Science:
- Disability Studies
- Social Psychology
- Special Education
Background:
- Current social interaction research for individuals with severe disabilities often emphasizes independence.
- There is a lack of correlation between intellectual/adaptive functioning levels and meaningful social outcomes in this population.
- Skill-acquisition as a sole mechanism for social improvement may be inefficient.
Purpose of the Study:
- To argue for a paradigm shift in social interaction research for severe disabilities.
- To propose interdependence as a more productive focus than independence.
- To explore the implications of emphasizing interdependence on intervention and curriculum.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis and argumentation.
- Review of existing social interaction research paradigms.
- Discussion of theoretical implications for intervention strategies.
Main Results:
- The emphasis on independence may be limiting the effectiveness of social interaction research.
- A focus on interdependence offers a more promising avenue for improving social outcomes.
- Shifting to interdependence necessitates changes in intervention settings, curriculum, and instructional strategies.
Conclusions:
- Interdependence, rather than independence, should be the central focus of social interaction research for individuals with severe disabilities.
- This shift requires a re-evaluation of intervention approaches, curricular content, and teaching methods.
- Embracing interdependence can lead to more meaningful social outcomes for youth with severe disabilities.