Availability of child care in the United States: a description and analysis of data sources

R A Gordon1, P L Chase-Lansdale

  • 1Department of Sociology and Institute of Government and Public Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, mc 312, Chicago, IL 60607, USA. ragordon@uic.edu

Demography
|June 8, 2001
PubMed

Insights

Child care availability data from the U.S. Census Bureau is useful for understanding community needs. Findings show center-based care is scarce in poor, rural areas, while family child care is more common in mixed-income rural communities.

Area of Science:

  • Socioeconomics
  • Demographics
  • Public Policy

Background:

  • Child care accessibility is crucial for work-life balance but data is limited.
  • Researchers face challenges due to a scarcity of comprehensive child care availability data across U.S. communities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate U.S. Census Bureau data indicators for assessing child care availability.
  • To determine the utility of existing data for community- and individual-level analyses of child care access.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data collected over the past 15 years.
  • Community- and individual-level statistical analyses to assess data validity and utility.
  • Examination of data validity across different urbanicity and income levels.

Main Results:

  • Census Bureau data sources effectively indicate child care availability despite their original purpose.
  • Data validity is consistent across communities with varying urbanicity and income levels.
  • Larger geographic areas better represent center-based child care markets than family child care.

Conclusions:

  • Center-based child care is least available in nonmetropolitan, low-income communities.
  • Family child care is most accessible in nonmetropolitan, mixed-income communities.
  • Existing Census Bureau data offers valuable insights into child care availability, with potential for future data development.

Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
How Data are Classified: Numerical Data00:59

How Data are Classified: Numerical Data

Data that are countable or measurable in specific units are called numerical or quantitative data. Quantitative data are always numbers. Quantitative data are the result of counting or measuring the attributes of a population. Amount of money, pulse rate, weight, number of people living in a town, and number of students who opt for statistics are examples of quantitative data.
Quantitative data may be either discrete or continuous. All quantitative data that take on only specific numerical...
Data Collection by Observations01:08

Data Collection by Observations

Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Survival Curves01:18

Survival Curves

Survival curves are graphical representations that depict the survival experience of a population over time, offering an intuitive way to track the proportion of individuals who remain event-free at each time point. These curves are widely used in fields such as medicine, public health, and reliability engineering to visualize and compare survival probabilities across different groups or conditions.
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is the most common method for constructing survival curves. This...
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...