Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Interference from related items in object identification.

M P Dean1, D N Bub, M E Masson

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom. m.p.dean@sheffield.ac.uk

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|June 8, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Using confidence intervals in within-subject designs.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2013
Same author

METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES CONFRONTING PET AND fMRI STUDIES OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION.

Cognitive neuropsychology·2010
Same author

Conscious and unconscious influences of memory for object location.

Memory & cognition·2001
Same author

Taking the "text" out of context effects in repetition priming of word identification.

Memory & cognition·2000
Same author

Reduction in 8-methoxypsoralen immersion time alters the erythemal response to bath PUVA.

Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine·2000
Same author

When lust is lost: orthographic similarity effects in the encoding and reconstruction of rapidly presented word lists.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2000
Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

The role of statistical learning in attentional guidance during search through naturalistic scenes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Representing objects and features in long-term memory: A case for direct feature-feature binding.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Crossmodal correspondences influence adaptation during rule-based category learning of objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
See all related articles

Object identification interference occurs when items share categories. Distinctive attributes reduce this effect, suggesting object-attribute integration, not just semantic competition, causes interference.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Memory
  • Object Recognition

Background:

  • The postcue paradigm is often used to study interference in object identification.
  • Previous research suggested semantic interference arises from competitive activation of phonological representations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate interference between related objects during identification tasks.
  • To determine the role of object attributes and semantic relatedness in memory interference.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a postcue procedure with pairs of differently colored object drawings.
  • Measured naming latencies and attribute report times after a color cue.
  • Varied the superordinate category relatedness and distinctiveness of object attributes.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Naming and attribute report latencies increased when objects belonged to the same superordinate category.
  • Interference effects were significantly reduced when objects possessed more distinctive attributes.
  • This pattern held true for both object naming and attribute reporting tasks.

Conclusions:

  • Interference in the postcue paradigm is not solely due to competitive phonological activation by semantics.
  • Object-attribute integration in memory appears to be a primary source of interference during object identification.
  • Distinctive features play a crucial role in mitigating interference by enhancing memory representation.