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Constitution of Grignard reagent RMgCl in tetrahydrofuran
S Sakamoto1, T Imamoto, K Yamaguchi
1Chemical Analysis Center and Faculty of Science, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
Organic Letters
|June 19, 2001
Abstract:
The constitution of Grignard reagent, RMgCl (R = Me, tBu, Ph or benzyl), was investigated in the solid state by means of X-ray crystallography and in THF by coldspray ionization mass spectrometry (CSI-MS). Three types of crystal structures, (a) [Mg2(mu-Cl3)(THF)6](+)*[RMgCl2(THF)](-), (b) R2Mg4Cl6(THF)6, and (c) [2Mg2(mu-Cl3)(THF)6](+)*[R4Mg2Cl2]2-, were identified, and MeMg2(mu-Cl3)(THF)4-6 were detected as major species of MeMgCl in solution.