[Therapy of allergic rhinitis]

Area of Science:

• Allergy and Immunology
• Otolaryngology

Context:

• Allergic rhinitis is a prevalent condition affecting 10-20% of Western populations.
• It can significantly impair quality of life and lead to complications such as sinusitis, headache, and allergic asthma.

Purpose:

• To summarize recommended medications for allergic rhinitis treatment, including potential side effects and therapeutic positioning.
• To provide guidance on managing allergic rhinitis in both adults and children.

Summary:

• Treatment strategies include allergen avoidance, pharmacological interventions, and specific immunotherapy.
• For mild symptoms, topical or oral H1-antihistamines or chromones are advised.
• Intranasal steroids are effective for persistent symptoms or nasal obstruction; combination therapy or short-term oral steroids may be used for severe cases.

Impact:

• Effective management can alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent disease progression.
• Highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis to exclude other nasal pathologies.
• Provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians managing allergic rhinitis.