Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
SNAP-shots: scenes from nursing action plans--the cultivation of leadership in oncology nursing
E Giarelli1, R Gholz, M E Haisfield-Wolfe
1School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Purpose/Objectives:
To describe the experiences of oncology nurses who participated in a national workshop to prepare nurses to lead the transformation of cancer care and to illustrate the range of possibilities available to nurses motivated to affect positive change.
Data Sources:
Literature on leadership and negotiation are referenced and related to the personal experiences and the observations of participants in the workshop.
Data Synthesis:
Leadership is presented in historical context. A case study approach was used to organize the personal accounts of participants' plans to affect positive organizational change in oncology care settings. Scenes from action plans illustrate how the workshop's core curriculum, which focuses on leadership models, processes, and skills, was realized in practice.
Conclusions:
Leadership is a dynamic process that shapes and is shaped by all stakeholders during the process of planned change. Education, risk taking, and active participation are vital components of the process of leadership development.
Implications For Nursing Practice:
The contributions of nurses may be simple of complex and affect single individuals, groups, or institutions. In all cases, oncology nursing practice and cancer care may be enhanced.
Related Concept Videos
Aims Of Nursing
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
Fundamentals of Nursing Process II
Planning Nursing Care I
Planning Nursing Care II
Nursing Implementation
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.