[Proposal for computer-assisted preparation of parenteral nutrition solutions in neonatal intensive care]

A computer software package was developed to perform the calculation involved in compounding total and partial parenteral nutrition for low-birth-weight and sick newborns. The program requires a minimum of user input and is menu-driven. The flexibility of the algorithm has been increased to a considerable degree. The program calculates the overall balance of fluids, nutrients, calories, electrolytes and minerals. It allows for the possibility of total parenteral nutrition and simultaneous oral feeding. Nutrient amounts per Kg per day and combination of enteral food and parenteral infusions can be completely changed by the operator. In our experience computer-assisted system was more efficient than a manual system and the possibility of computational error was reduced.