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Updated: Aug 10, 2026

Development and Functional Characterization of Murine Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells
Published on: May 18, 2018
Follicular dendritic cells: beyond the necessity of T-cell help
1Dept of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 980678, Richmond, VA 23298-0678, USA. tew@hsc.vcu.edu
Abstract:
Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) are potent accessory cells for B cells, but the molecular basis of their activity is not understood. Several important molecules involved in FDC-B-cell interactions are indicated by blocking the ligands and receptors on FDCs and/or B cells. The engagement of CD21 in the B-cell coreceptor complex by complement-derived CD21 ligand on FDCs delivers a crucial signal that dramatically augments the stimulation delivered by the binding of antigen to the B-cell receptor (BCR). The engagement of Fc gamma receptor IIB (FcgammaRIIB) by the Ig crystallizable fragment (Fc) in antigen-antibody complexes held on FDCs decreases the activation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs), mediated by the crosslinking of BCR and FcgammaRIIB. Thus, FDCs minimize a negative B-cell signal. In short, these ligand-receptor interactions help to signal to B cells and meet a requirement for B-cell stimulation that goes beyond the necessity of T-cell help.
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