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Related Experiment Videos

Pediatric hand fractures: a review.

R C Mahabir1, A R Kazemi, W G Cannon

  • 1University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Pediatric Emergency Care
|July 5, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric hand fractures are most common in 12-year-olds, often caused by sports, with the fifth metacarpal frequently affected. Most fractures heal well, but understanding causes can help prevent future injuries.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Traumatology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Hand fractures are common injuries in children.
  • Understanding their incidence and causes is crucial for prevention and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence, causes, and characteristics of hand fractures in pediatric patients.
  • To inform strategies for reducing the occurrence of these injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of 232 pediatric patients (242 fractures) under 16.
  • Data collected included age, gender, injury location, mechanism, and fracture specifics.
  • Exclusion of radiographs with unclear details or incomplete records.

Main Results:

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  • Incidence peaked at age 12, with sports as the most common cause.
  • The fifth metacarpal was the most frequently fractured bone.
  • Salter-Harris type II fractures were the most common epiphyseal type, and most fractures healed within 2-3 weeks.
  • Conclusions:

    • Pediatric hand fractures, while common, generally have excellent outcomes.
    • Epidemiological data is vital for developing effective injury prevention strategies.
    • Further research can guide measures to decrease the incidence of pediatric hand fractures.