Eclampsia: a leading cause of maternal mortality

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Neurology

Background:

• Eclampsia is a severe condition involving seizures during pregnancy, labor, or postpartum.
• It remains a significant contributor to maternal mortality, particularly in developing regions.
• Despite advances, it poses a persistent threat to maternal health.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive review of eclampsia.
• To discuss its definitions, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management strategies.
• To emphasize the importance of antenatal care in prevention.

Main Methods:

• This study is a literature review.
• It synthesizes existing data on eclampsia.
• Information on definitions, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management is compiled.

Main Results:

• Eclampsia is defined as seizures not attributable to other neurological conditions.
• Regular antenatal care is crucial for preventing eclampsia.
• The condition continues to be a leading cause of maternal death globally.

Conclusions:

• Eclampsia is largely preventable through consistent antenatal care.
• Understanding its multifaceted aspects is key to effective management.
• Continued efforts are needed to reduce maternal mortality associated with eclampsia.