Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[How to examine a patient with higher cerebral dysfunction].

K Takeda1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center.

Rinsho Shinkeigaku = Clinical Neurology
|July 24, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evidence that [3H]glutamate binding sites are masked by biologically relevant endogenous factor on cell membranes of frog spinal cord.

Brain research·1992
Same author

[Therapeutic effects of cefprozil in the treatment of various infectious diseases in children].

The Japanese journal of antibiotics·1992
Same author

[Pulmonary arteriography and bronchial arteriography in pulmonary embolism].

Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi·1992
Same author

Expression of VLA-4 on thymocytes. Maturation stage-associated transition and its correlation with their capacity to adhere to thymic stromal cells.

Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)·1992
Same author

Similar, but not identical, modulation of expression of extracellular matrix components during in vitro and in vivo aging of human skin fibroblasts.

Journal of cellular physiology·1992
Same author

Secondary structural changes of metmyoglobin and apomyoglobin in anionic and cationic surfactant solutions: effect of the hydrophobic chain length of the surfactants on the structural changes.

Journal of protein chemistry·1992
Same journal

[Utility of acute-phase cerebral blood flow single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for evaluating the pathophysiology of Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis with decorticate posturing].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

[Successful treatment with rituximab in unilateral relapsing primary CNS vasculitis: a ‍case report].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

[Clinical management of headache comorbid with functional neurological disorder].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

[Transient myoclonic state with asterixis related to COVID-19].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

[Let's present at a regional meeting].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology·2026
Same journal

[Editor's Note].

Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology·2026
See all related articles

Neuropsychological examination diagnoses brain conditions by assessing speech, spatial neglect, and memory. Key indicators include spontaneous speech, comprehension, repetition, reading, and writing abilities for aphasia diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Neurolinguistics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • The neuropsychological examination is crucial for diagnosing neurological and cognitive impairments.
  • Five core features—spontaneous speech, comprehension, repetition, reading, and writing—are essential for diagnosing aphasia.
  • Spatial neglect and amnesia are significant conditions evaluated through specific behavioral tasks.

Discussion:

  • Fluent aphasia involves paraphasias despite normal speech rhythm, while non-fluent aphasia presents with slow, labored speech.
  • Spatial neglect manifests as a failure to attend to stimuli contralateral to the brain lesion.
  • Amnesia, encompassing anterograde and retrograde forms, impairs new learning and remote memory recall, respectively.

Key Insights:

  • Understanding distinct patterns in spontaneous speech aids in differentiating aphasia types.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Hemispatial neglect assessment reveals deficits in processing spatial information.
  • Impairments in learning and memory consolidation are hallmarks of amnesic syndromes.

    • Outlook:

    • Further research into the neural underpinnings of language and spatial processing can refine diagnostic accuracy.
    • Developing targeted interventions for aphasia, neglect, and amnesia remains a critical clinical goal.
    • Integrating advanced neuroimaging techniques may enhance the understanding of these complex cognitive deficits.