Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Electroretinogram Recording for Infants and Children under Anesthesia to Achieve Optimal Dark Adaptation and International Standards
08:38

Electroretinogram Recording for Infants and Children under Anesthesia to Achieve Optimal Dark Adaptation and International Standards

Published on: September 3, 2020

Pediatric eye emergencies

R K Hamid1, P Newfield

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, California, USA.

Anesthesiology Clinics of North America
|July 27, 2001
PubMed

Insights

Anesthesia for pediatric eye emergencies requires preventing increased intraocular pressure and eye content extrusion, especially with a full stomach. Sedation or general anesthesia is often needed for thorough eye examinations in children.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatric Anesthesia
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Pediatric eye emergencies necessitate specific anesthetic considerations.
  • Preventing elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is crucial to avoid globe rupture.
  • Managing patients with a full stomach poses risks during anesthesia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline anesthetic strategies for pediatric eye emergencies.
  • To emphasize the importance of preventing IOP spikes.
  • To discuss the role of sedation and general anesthesia in pediatric eye exams.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current anesthetic practices for pediatric eye emergencies.
  • Discussion of physiological challenges including full stomach and elevated IOP.
  • Analysis of sedation and general anesthesia techniques.

Main Results:

  • Anesthetic management must prioritize preventing increased IOP.
  • Avoiding extrusion of intraocular contents is a primary goal.
  • Sedation or general anesthesia facilitates adequate examination.

Conclusions:

  • Careful anesthetic planning is essential for pediatric eye emergencies.
  • Management strategies focus on hemodynamic stability and preventing ocular complications.
  • Anesthesia ensures safe and effective examination and treatment.

More Related Videos

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis03:59

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes05:15

Grossing of Non-neoplastic Globes, Including Fetal Eyes

Published on: May 30, 2025

Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems01:23

Ophthalmic Drug Delivery Systems

Ophthalmic drug delivery faces major limitations due to poor absorption across the corneal membrane. This process is primarily driven by diffusion and is influenced by two main factors: the physicochemical properties of the drug and tear drainage. Most ophthalmic drugs, such as pilocarpine, epinephrine, atropine, and local anesthetics, are weak bases. They are typically formulated at an acidic pH to enhance chemical stability. However, this leads to high ionization, reducing their ability to...