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Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule is expressed on mature CD83+ dendritic cells and is up-regulated by IL-1

M Kruse1, E Meinl, G Henning

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Institute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
|August 8, 2001
PubMed

Signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM), a 70-kDa costimulatory molecule that mediates CD28-independent proliferation of T cells and IFN-gamma production, has been identified on human T cells, immature thymocytes, and a subset of B cells. We have found that SLAM is expressed on mature but not immature dendritic cells (DC). However, the SLAM-associated protein, is missing in DC. SLAM surface expression is strongly up-regulated by IL-1beta. Addition of IL-1beta to the DC maturation mixture also increases the stimulatory properties of DC. These findings provide a new marker for DC maturation and help to explain two areas of DC biology. First, SLAM is a receptor for the measles virus, previously shown to infect DC. Second, SLAM could possibly contribute to the enhanced immunostimulatory functions of DC that are observed following the addition of IL-1.

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