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Updated: Jul 10, 2026

An Inexpensive, Scalable Behavioral Assay for Measuring Ethanol Sedation Sensitivity and Rapid Tolerance in Drosophila
Published on: April 15, 2015
Effect of ethanol on the ventilatory responses to oxygen and carbon dioxide in man
Abstract:
1. Hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory drives were measured in eight healthy male subjects before and after ingestion of ethanol, in a dose of 17 mmol/kg body weight. 2. A significant decrease in hypoxic ventilatory drive was observed at 20 min after ethanol (P less than 0.05). A significant depression in hypercapnic drive was observed at 70 min after indigestion of ethanol (P less than 0.05). The mean peak blood ethanol (24mmol/1) occurred at 20 min, at which time the lowest mean hypoxic drive was recorded. 3. Ethanol in moderate doses produced a depression of both hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory drives in normal subjects. This suggests that ethanol may play a role in the precipitation of acute respiratory failure in certain patients in whom the ventilatory drive is already impaired, as in chronic airways obstruction.
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