Organizing the approach to musculoskeletal misuse syndrome

Musculoskeletal misuse syndromes are secondary to misuse of specific tendons, ligaments, or other soft tissues. Despite patient education interventions to prevent acute musculoskeletal injury, these injuries still occur. A well-organized approach to musculoskeletal complaints can reduce the risk of missed diagnoses and ensure appropriate care. This article reviews history and physical examination findings indicative of a misuse etiology and provides clinicians with a discussion of available diagnostic tests and therapies.