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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

A Basic Positron Emission Tomography System Constructed to Locate a Radioactive Source in a Bi-dimensional Space
Published on: February 1, 2016
Comparisons of LET distributions measured in low-earth orbit using tissue-equivalent proportional counters and the
1Tsukuba Space Center, National Space Development Agency of Japan, 2-1, Sengen-2 chome, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki-ken 305-8505, Japan. tdoke@mn.waseda.ac.jp
Abstract:
Determinations of the LET distribution, phi(L), of charged particles within a spacecraft in low-Earth orbit have been made. One method used a cylindrical tissue-equivalent proportional counter (TEPC), with the assumption that for each measured event, lineal energy, y, is equal to LET and thus phi(L) = phi(y). The other was based on the direct measurement of LETs for individual particles using a charged-particle telescope consisting of position-sensitive silicon detectors called RRMD-III. There were differences of up to a factor of 10 between estimates of phi(L) using the two methods on the same mission. This caused estimates of quality factor to vary by a factor of two between the two methods.

