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The elderly cancer patient: a nursing perspective
A M Colussi1, L Mazzer, D Candotto
1Department of Medical Oncology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico IRCCS, Via Pedemontana Occidentale 12, 33081, Aviano, Italy. amcolussi@ets.it
Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
|August 14, 2001
Summary
As cancer incidence rises with age, older adults require specialized care. A multidisciplinary approach, including oncology nurses, is crucial for optimal treatment and improved survival in elderly cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric oncology
- Cancer care for older adults
Background:
- Cancer incidence increases with age, leading to a growing population of elderly cancer patients.
- Older cancer patients present unique and complex physical and psychosocial needs requiring specialized support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for providing individualized cancer care to the elderly.
- To highlight the significant role of oncology nurses in addressing the comprehensive needs of older adults with cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of current approaches to geriatric oncology care.
- Emphasis on a multidisciplinary team model involving various healthcare professionals.
- Focus on the specific contributions of oncology nurses within this team.
Main Results:
- A multidisciplinary strategy is essential for optimal, individualized treatment plans for elderly cancer patients.
- Oncology nurses play a vital role in prevention, early detection, treatment, patient education, and survivorship care.
- Addressing physical, psychosocial, and quality of life issues is paramount for this demographic.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing care for older adults with cancer requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary effort.
- Enhanced support and specialized interventions by oncology nurses can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for elderly patients.
- Personalized care strategies are key to improving survival rates in the aging cancer population.