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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

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Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
Published on: June 10, 2013
Chronic idiopathic orofacial pain: II. What can the general dental practitioner do?
T Newton-John1, G Madland, C Feinmann
1Eastman Dental Institute and Hospital, Royal Free & University College Medical School, London.
British Dental Journal
|August 18, 2001
Abstract:
Currently, the majority of facial pain patients are referred onto specialists but there are treatment options available to the primary care practitioner and, indeed, good reasons for interception at the acute stage to prevent the development of chronicity. This paper attempts to synthesize contemporary theory and clinical evidence into a management strategy for the general dental practitioner.
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