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Related Experiment Videos

Interface problems between material recycling systems and plants.

K Nitta1, M Oguchi, K Otsubo

  • 1Space Technology Research Group, National Aerospace Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan.

Advances in Space Research : the Official Journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR)
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Designing effective material recycling systems for space missions, like Lunar Bases and Mars missions, is crucial. More plant metabolic data is needed to optimize these Closed Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS).

Area of Science:

  • Space exploration
  • Environmental engineering
  • Bioregenerative life support systems

Background:

  • Designing Closed Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS) for space missions presents significant challenges, particularly in material recycling.
  • Lunar Base and Mars mission habitats require efficient recycling subsystems within Plant Cultivation Modules.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and propose material recycling subsystems for CELSS Plant Cultivation Modules.
  • To determine the required performance of these subsystems based on plant metabolic data.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing CELSS configurations for Lunar Base habitats.
  • Identifying key material recycling subsystems: dehumidifiers, oxygen separation, catalytic wet oxidation, and nitrogen adjusting systems.
  • Analyzing the dependency of subsystem performance on plant metabolic data.

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Main Results:

  • Proposed material recycling subsystems include dehumidifiers, oxygen separation, catalytic wet oxidation, and nitrogen adjusting systems.
  • Subsystem performance is directly linked to precise metabolic data from plants.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate plant metabolic data is essential for designing and operating effective material recycling systems in CELSS.
  • Additional plant cultivation data is required, especially for species beyond wheat and potato, to fully develop these systems.