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Cockpit-cabin communication: II. Shall we tell the pilots?
1San Jose State University, California, USA.
The International Journal of Aviation Psychology
|January 1, 1996
Summary
Flight attendants often hesitate to share safety concerns with pilots due to self-doubt and fear of rebuke. This reluctance, stemming from unclear communication protocols and authority imbalances, can impact aviation safety.
Area of Science:
- Aviation Psychology
- Human Factors in Aviation
- Crew Resource Management
Background:
- Previous research explored cockpit-cabin crew coordination.
- This study addresses communication barriers between cabin and cockpit crew.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the reluctance of cabin crew to report safety-critical information to pilots.
- To identify factors influencing this communication dilemma.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of accident and incident reports.
- Data collection via questionnaires from pilots and flight attendants at two airlines.
Main Results:
- Flight attendants experience self-doubt and fear of negative reactions from pilots.
- Misunderstanding of sterile cockpit rules contributes to reluctance.
- Identified imbalances in authority and operational knowledge between cockpit and cabin crew.
Conclusions:
- Confusion exists regarding communication during sterile cockpit phases.
- Addressing authority imbalances and clarifying protocols is crucial for improving safety communication.
- Proposed remedies aim to enhance information sharing and crew coordination.