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Object-oriented model-driven control.

A Drysdale1, M McRoberts, J Sager

  • 1McDonnell Douglas Space Systems, Kennedy Space Center, FL 32815, USA.

Advances in Space Research : the Official Journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR)
|November 1, 1994
PubMed
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A new monitoring and control system architecture for Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS) uses predictive control and artificial reasoning. This approach enhances operational support and resource management for life support systems.

Area of Science:

  • Space Exploration Engineering
  • Bioregenerative Life Support Systems

Background:

  • Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS) require sophisticated monitoring and control.
  • Existing systems often lack advanced predictive capabilities and intelligent operator support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel monitoring and control subsystem architecture for CELSS.
  • To integrate model-driven monitoring, predictive control, and artificial reasoning for enhanced operator support.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an object-oriented model of a CELSS, tracking key elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, and water.
  • Utilized NASA Kennedy Space Center CELSS breadboard data for model validation.
  • Incorporated knowledge-based data representation and artificial reasoning for predictive control and operator support.
Keywords:
NASA Center KSCNASA Discipline Life Support Systems

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Main Results:

  • An object-oriented CELSS model was created, tracking critical resources and estimating parameters like mass, energy, and growing area.
  • An interface compatible with artificial reasoning is under development for integration with breadboard systems.
  • Initial work on expert systems and user interface development is progressing.

Conclusions:

  • The developed architecture offers a universally applicable framework for CELSS monitoring and control.
  • This approach enhances the management and predictive capabilities of life support systems.
  • The implementation at the KSC CELSS Breadboard Facility demonstrates practical application.