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Related Experiment Videos

Bioregenerative life support as self-sustaining ecosystem in space.

A Haque1, K Kreuzberg

  • 1Microgravity User Support Centre (MUSC), Institute for Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Research Establishment (DLR), Koln, Germany.

Microgravity Science and Technology
|March 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

This review examines bioregenerative life support systems for space missions, focusing on integrating plants and algae for food and air. Further research is needed to assess their suitability for long-duration spaceflight and future space stations.

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Area of Science:

  • Space Biology
  • Life Support Systems Engineering
  • Ecosystem Science

Background:

  • Development of biological systems and life support technologies for space exploration is crucial.
  • Current research focuses on integrating higher plants and algal subsystems for food and atmospheric regeneration, and water reclamation.
  • Adaptation and regeneration of organisms in space environments are key selection criteria for long-duration missions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent research on bioregenerative life support systems for space.
  • To critically evaluate the integration of plant and algal subsystems for life support functions.
  • To assess the feasibility of bioregenerative subsystems for space stations like Space Station Freedom.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on biological and physico-chemical life support systems.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of integration challenges for higher plants and algal subsystems.
  • Evaluation of criteria for organism selection, including adaptation and regeneration in space.
  • Main Results:

    • Bioregenerative subsystems require critical evaluation before space testing.
    • The accommodation of these systems in Space Station Freedom depends on mass, stability, maintainability, and cost.
    • Bioregenerative life support systems are expected to evolve towards greater integration and closure.

    Conclusions:

    • Bioregenerative life support systems show promise for long-duration space missions.
    • Further research and development are necessary to overcome challenges in space adaptation and system integration.
    • Continued evolution of these systems is anticipated for future space habitats, with ongoing investigations on the MIR space station.