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Computer networks as social networks
1Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 455 Spadina Avenue, Toronto, Canada M5S 2G8. wellman@chass.utoronto.ca
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 15, 2001
Summary
Computer networks are social structures, not just technical ones. The internet enhances social capital by connecting people, but new tools are needed to manage information in today's complex digital world.
Area of Science:
- Sociology of technology
- Communication studies
- Information science
Background:
- Computer networks function as social networks, integrating individuals and organizations.
- These networks are social institutions embedded in daily life, not isolated systems.
- The rise of computer networks has led to looser social structures and a decline in traditional group solidarity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the social implications of computer networks.
- To understand the impact of the internet on social capital and connectivity.
- To identify the need for new tools for knowledge navigation in networked societies.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of computer networks as social institutions.
- Examination of the internet's role in social capital formation.
- Discussion of societal shifts towards networked structures.
Main Results:
- Computer networks are integral social structures influencing daily life.
- The internet demonstrably increases social capital and interpersonal connections.
- Networked societies are characterized by loose bounds and fragmented connections.
Conclusions:
- Computer networks require a socio-technical perspective for comprehensive study.
- Effective navigation and knowledge discovery tools are crucial for individuals in fragmented, networked societies.
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